Why Workers Fail to Take Advantage of PTO Power
- Brian Page
- Jun 10
- 3 min read
Unlocking Health, Happiness, and Productivity

We often associate taking time off from work with luxury or indulgence. However, academic research suggests that using your Paid Time Off (PTO) can benefit your health, happiness, and productivity at work.
Moreover, for married couples, these benefits are even more amplified. Let's delve into the science behind maximizing the use of your PTO. Despite the numerous advantages of taking time off, many workers still need to fully utilize their paid time off (PTO). Several academic studies and surveys have sought to understand why.
Why Workers Fail to Use Their PTO
A survey by the U.S. Travel Association found that the primary reason workers left vacation days unused was the fear of appearing replaceable or less dedicated to their jobs. This 'work martyr' culture promotes the idea that being constantly available and working long hours is a badge of honor. It can create a climate of fear and anxiety around PTO, even when available and encouraged.
This fear, compounded by concerns of returning to a mountain of work, acts as a major deterrent for employees to use their PTO fully.
Similar research suggests that a "lack of support from management" significantly influences PTO usage. If employees perceive that their superiors frown upon taking time off or if there's no clear communication about the company's PTO policy, they're less likely to take full advantage of their allotted vacation days.
Boosting Health and Happiness
Taking time off from work can have a significant impact on both your physical and mental health. A study by the American Psychological Association (APA) found that taking vacations can lower stress and reduce the risk of heart disease. The break from work allows you to recover from the chronic stress of professional life, resulting in improved health outcomes.
Related Reading: Family Vacation Planning Tips for Cheap Adventures
Moreover, vacation time can also boost your happiness. Research has shown that taking breaks from regular work schedules allows for personal time, relaxation, and enjoyment, significantly contributing to our overall well-being and happiness.
Enhancing Productivity
Taking time off may seem counterintuitive to productivity, but research suggests otherwise. A study shared in the Harvard Business Review reveals that employees who utilize all of their paid time off (PTO) are more productive than those who don't. This is because time off allows employees to recharge, increasing productivity and job satisfaction.
Couples and PTO: The Happiness Boost
The benefits of using all PTO are even more significant for married couples. There is clear evidence that shared leisure time, such as that provided by vacation, can increase marital satisfaction. This shared time leads to happier marriages, facilitating quality time, effective communication, and shared experiences, thereby enhancing the overall happiness and satisfaction of the relationship.
The Takeaway
The hustle and bustle of work life may make us believe that taking time off is counterproductive. However, research proves that taking all your PTO leads to lower stress levels, higher happiness, and increased productivity.
For married couples, it's a recipe for a happier relationship. So, next time you think about skipping your vacation, remember the science-backed benefits of utilizing all your PTO. Recharge, relax, and return happier and more productive.
Take every moment, and make every moment of your PTO count!
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Citations
American Psychological Association. “How Stress Affects Your Health.” APA, 2013.
Harvard Business Review. “The Data-Driven Case for Vacation.” HBR, 2016.
Claxton, Amy, and Maureen Perry-Jenkins. “No Fun Anymore: Leisure and Marital Quality Across the Transition to Parenthood.” Journal of marriage and the family vol. 70,1 (2008): 28-43. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00459.x
The State of American Vacation: How Vacation Became A Casualty of Our Work Culture, U.S. Travel Association, June 14, 2016.
Project: Time Off. “State of American Vacation 2018.” U.S. Travel Association, 2018.